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2014年考研英語作文萬能模板

在“經典短文背誦”部分中，我們根據短文的內容將其分為10大類。其實從文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點、闡述現象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類;2、職業道德類;3、人口增長類;4、環境保護類。第二類具有論證觀點功能的短文包括了：5、情感類;8、人生價值類。第三類具有闡述現象功能的短文包括了：6、文化交流類;7、教育類;9、家庭關系類;10、社會熱點類。需要說明的是，以上分類并不是具有絕對意義的，譬如一些身體健康類的話題也可能適合以論證觀點的短文模板來套用。我們這里所說的是指大致的分類和適用范圍。

除了以上三項功能，我們還將在本部分的最后列出兩個具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現要求進行對比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應該有所準備，因為對比論證是英文寫作的一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

這種類型的文章主要針對一些實際的問題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析問題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

1、身體健康類

模板1：

The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.

The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

(參見范文2)

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that . It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are .

has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of . Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .

Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of . In addition, all residents should be aware of . (參見范文8)

2、職業道德類

模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but .

If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .

I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely. (參見范文6)

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon, . Take in the cartoon for example .

This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life. Nowadays, . Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also .

Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, . In addition, . All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society. (參見范文8)

3、人口增長類

模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .

Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .

If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction. (參見范文3)

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is . The interestingly echos the . while we can imagine .

We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population. The striking point is that . As a result, . On the contrary, .

The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race. . Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet. (參見范文2)

4、環境保護類

模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .

Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .

Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control . (參見范文2)

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that . Just as what is shown in the picture, .

This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China . If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to . Moreover, it was reported that . Meanwhile, . Also, .

Though , it is never the only way. What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away. (參見范文7)

功能II：論證觀點

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態度。

5、情感類

模板1：

As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .

It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .

All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money. (參見范文7)

模板2：

just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to . It is rather good news to .

The picture reminds us that in China, due to , . Moreover, there are . In addition, we should not forget .

It is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of .

功能III：闡述現象

這種類型的文章主要描述一些現象并具體分析解釋現象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析該現象的原因、意義等，第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。

6、文化交流類

模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates .

The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .

While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. (參見范文1)

模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario. . From the subtitle we can infer that . Conspicuously, .

We can deduce from the picture that . It partly owes to , and partly to . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating . For example, .

From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness . To sum up, . As for China, . Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.

(參見范文3)

7、教育類

模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discernable that .

The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .

In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

模板2：

The picture shows . symbolizes . As is quoted in the picture, .

It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with . One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to . Sometimes . On the other hand, . For example, , while .

In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.

8、人生價值類

模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .

The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .

A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from . (參見范文5)

模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that . It is known to all that , but it seems .

The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that . Ultimately, the trend boils down to . Accordingly, . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking .

In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that . Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind. (參見范文6)

9、家庭關系類

模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .

In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. . It owes to .
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that .

模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages . However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason— . From the facial expression of we can read .

Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible. For one thing, . For another, . As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of .

The above analysis is best exemplified by . In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success. (參見范文6)

10、社會熱點類

模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right .

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .

Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what’s the more important is to . In short, . (參見范文1)

模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem: . In this drawing, . Even .

It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of . Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in . If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents .

Accordingly, we urgently call for . Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to . In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.

(參見范文5)

功能IV：對比論證

這類功能具體是針對那些要求比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對于該問題的不同看法和觀點、進行對比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點和看法。

模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture, . A the same time, as the right one shows. Different people have different views on .

Some people support by claiming that . In their opinion, . In addition, . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for .

In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that .

模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that . It can be seen easily that. . We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.

Some people take it for granted that . For example, they firmly believe that . But they often neglect that fact that . Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view. They think that . Beside, .

Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows. Firstly, . Moreover, . Lastly, . Therefore.