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對(duì)于考研備考的同學(xué)來(lái)講，每年進(jìn)入十月份之后，在考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)上會(huì)漸漸的進(jìn)入一個(gè)瓶勁期，感覺無(wú)論怎么做題，準(zhǔn)確率都提不上去。這實(shí)際上是對(duì)于出題老師的命題規(guī)律沒有把握好，沒有通過(guò)做題去總結(jié)閱讀真題中常見錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特征和正確選項(xiàng)的特征。現(xiàn)針對(duì)此情況，老師將閱讀理解常見錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特征依次總結(jié)如下，以助2016考研學(xué)子一臂之力。

【典型例題 1】

【原文】3①In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle. ②But, today, average is officially over. ③Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. ④It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. ⑤Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

【題目】22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______

【選項(xiàng)】[C] adopt an average lifestyle

【分析】本題目題干部分在問(wèn)“要成為一名成功的雇員必須______”。一般題目的定位點(diǎn)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在表轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞之后。第二句but之后說(shuō)，“average is officially over”，即“平庸化已正式結(jié)束了”，對(duì)平庸持有的是否定的態(tài)度。而C選項(xiàng)卻說(shuō)“要選用一種平庸的生活方法”，很顯然和文章內(nèi)容是相反的。這就犯了和文章內(nèi)容完全相反的錯(cuò)誤。

【典型例題 2】

【原文】2①Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. ②We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. ③We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. ④That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. ⑤We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. ⑥We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. ⑦To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. ⑧We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.

【題目】27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US____

【選項(xiàng)】

[A] needs new immigrant categories.

[B] has loosened control over immigrants.

【分析】本題目題干部分在問(wèn)“當(dāng)前的美國(guó)移民體制______”。根據(jù)段落提示詞，直接定位到第二段，第一句“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. ”即“如今我們對(duì)于移民太過(guò)于嚴(yán)格了”，而B選項(xiàng)“has loosened control over immigrants”中的loosen control“放松”了對(duì)于移民的控制，很顯然很文章內(nèi)容相反。因此B很明顯是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。第五句“We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.”即“我們不需更多的移民分類，而是需要改變……”和A選項(xiàng)的“needs new immigrant categories.”“需要新的移民分類”剛好是相反的。

經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)以上題目分析，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)信息和文章內(nèi)容相反，這是出題老師最常用到的設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的手法。希望各位考生，在做題時(shí)，第一步準(zhǔn)確定位，去理解定位信息句，然后和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，最后鎖定正確答案。