And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.(2005年passage3)
34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.
A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C)dreams should be left to their natural progression
D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
首先看一下題干:卡特萊特似乎在暗示________.問題是在問文中人物的觀點,因此這個題干直接就把我們帶到了段落的第二句:Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.(卡特萊特認為人們可以練習有意識地控制噩夢的重演)believe就是題干中suggest的同意表述。如果我們牢記觀點對應觀點的法則,這個題很容易選出D選項---夢可能并不完全的是無意識的。而如果仔細閱讀后面的內容你會發現其他選項有極強的迷惑性。
A) waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams.
及時的醒來對于擺脫噩夢非常重要。
文中有談到 try to wake up just enough to control its course,但只是說到這個事實,Cartwright沒有對這個事實的性質做出評價,所以essential是錯誤點。
B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
想象噩夢有助于我們控制它們。
文中談到的是Visualize how you would like it to end instead;想象一下噩夢是怎么結束的,而不是想象噩夢本身。所以bad dream成為錯誤點。
C)dreams should be left to their natural progression
But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.
28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _____.
A)trace distant ancestors
B)rebuild reliable bloodlines
C)fully use genetic information
D)achieve the claimed accuracy
依然先看一下題干:持懷疑態度的觀察家認為家譜檢測未能_____.問題同樣是在問文中人物的觀點,因此這個題干直接就把我們帶到了段落的第一句But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist.但有些觀察家對此表示懷疑的。紐約大學的社會學家特洛伊.達斯特說,“聲稱自己在做家譜測試的人正在吹噓一種虛假的精確性。”同樣道理believe就是題干中的says,這個社會學家就是懷疑者中的一個,他的觀點代表的就是懷疑者的觀點,因此我們很清晰可以看出D選項---達到(檢測者)所聲稱的精確度,為對剛才那句話的同意替換,是正確答案。我們要是以后面的內容作為選擇依據我們將被迷惑項搞得痛苦不堪,尤其是選項C。
我們先解決到A和B
A)trace distant ancestors
追溯年代久遠的祖先
文中說most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage只考慮了單線的祖先,而不是說找不到年代久遠的祖先,輕松排除。
B)rebuild reliable bloodlines
重建可靠的血統譜系
文中說This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors,這種測試只能告知不完全的血統譜系,而不是說不能重建可靠的血統譜系。
文章中Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage只考慮了單線的祖先;This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors,這種測試只能告知不完全的血統譜系;幾乎所有的線索都指向了答案C。但先仔細對比一下這兩種說法:
1)Fully use genetic information ; 2)use full genetic information;